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Rebates & Incentives

California Title 24 and HVAC Replacement: Permits, HERS Testing and What Homeowners Should Know

A homeowner's overview of the California energy code rules that usually apply when you replace an air conditioner, furnace, or heat pump.

Rebates & Incentives6 min read•Reviewed September 2026
HVAC Nation Technical TeamCalifornia CSLB C-20 License #1106248 · Verified HVAC Specialist

Key Takeaways for Homeowners

  • Replacing central HVAC equipment in California generally requires a building permit.
  • Many changeouts trigger duct leakage testing and HERS verification.
  • Permitted work protects resale and can matter for incentive eligibility.
  • Rules are updated periodically, so check the current code cycle.

Quick answer

Title 24, Part 6 is California's Building Energy Efficiency Standard. When you replace a central air conditioner, heat pump, or furnace, the work usually needs a permit from your city or county, and the installation may need third-party verification by a certified HERS rater, most commonly for duct leakage.

What HERS verification checks

A HERS rater tests the finished installation. Common checks include duct leakage, and depending on the project, refrigerant charge, airflow, and fan efficiency. If ducts leak more than allowed, they need to be sealed or replaced before the permit can close.

Why permits matter to you

Unpermitted work can cause trouble when you sell, and some rebate programs require permit documentation. A permit also means a building inspector has reviewed the installation.

Questions to ask a contractor

Will you pull the permit? Is HERS testing required for this job, and is it included? What happens if the ducts fail the leakage test? Getting these answers in writing up front avoids surprises.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace only the outdoor unit?
In most California jurisdictions, yes. Replacing the condenser or heat pump is considered an alteration under Title 24.
Who hires the HERS rater?
The rater must be independent from the installer. Contractors commonly coordinate the visit.
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